Nn3 K27 WP&Y or D&RGW

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Nn3 K27 WP&Y or D&RGW


N-Scale Steam Engines - Page 3


Here are a number of wheel arrangements that are not produced commercially but can be created by using existing models. By cutting them apart and then putting the pieces back together again to get a new wheel arrangement.

I also used several boiler shells and tender shells to achieve a more uniform look among a group of engines so they look similar as if they were built in the same shop.

standard Rivarossi/Atlas Indianna harbour Belt 0-8-0 switcher
Ten Wheeler from Japanese 2-6-0 with Rivarossi 0-8-0 boiler shell and tender
Heavy 2-8-0 Consolidation from Rivarossi 0-8-0 with MTL pilot conversion
Add lengthened IHB 0-8-0 boiler shell to Mikado and long haul tender from heavy mikado
Santa Fe 2-10-2 from pair of Rivarossi Mikados using Berkshire shell
Mountain from a pair of Rivarossi Pacifics
Northern 4-8-4 freight engine from pair of ConCor Hudsons
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I like the look I found on the Indiana Harbor Belt Line 0-8-0 switchers which but the feed water heater up on the brow of the smoke box front. This is a look that is found on many Canadian road engines and on the Central of NJ and other Eastern Railroads. The look is achieved by using three boiler shells and two tender shells. I used the 0-8-0 shell and stretched it or shortened it as required. I also used the Bershire shell with the smoke box front from the 0-8-0 replacing the original smoke box front, and the Hudson standard freight shell with a feed water unit hung off of the smoke box front. The short haul and lighter engines all use the 0-8-0 tender while the road or larger engines use the Bershire/heavy Pacific/Mikado tender on the floor of the Concor Hudson standard tender with tender pickup.

Streamlined Hudson from Japanese hudson with ConCor Boiler shell and tender
4-4-4 streamlined Jubilee long wheel base type
streamlined 4-4-4 short wheel base engine
streamlined Pacific from Rivarossi Pacific and shortened Bachmann Boiler and tender
streamlined 4-8-4 J-class on brass chassis with Bachmann Boiler and tender
streamlined 4-8-4 made from pair of ConCor Hudsons
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For streamlined Passenger Service I use the ConCor shovel nose shell for most express engines and I have also started to use the Bachmann J-class shell also as it is easier to obtain at present and is cheaper when you find it. The tender is the streamlined tender from the Concor Hudson with power pickup on the trucks. It can be lengthened or shortened as required. I have also used the Bachmann J Class tender but with the floor from a ConCor Hudson tender under it.

4-8-4 freight engine from a pair of ConCor Hudsons
streamlined 4-8-4 from a pair of ConCor Hudsons
4-4-4 long wheel base Jubilee vintage CPR
4-4-4 streamlined short wheel base Jubilee
4-8-4 streamlined 6400 class GTW and CNR from pair of Hudsons with copper tubing Vanderbilt tender
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Building a reliable and strong performing 4-8-4s.
In the early days the only 4-8-4 available was the Bachmann 4-8-4 based on the Santa Fe engine. It was oversized and not very well built and was very light. There were plenty of them around and even today they can still be found at prices under 50.00. But they did not work as well as the standard Japanese built models of the day which was the Hudson built for ConCor by Kato in Japan. Even though it did not have tender pickup originally it was still the best running steam engine in its day and it went through several makeovers and eventually ended up with tender pick up and various streamlined shells. My first kit bash project was to build a 4-8-4 to make a CNR 6400 class streamlined locomotive with Vanderbilt tender. The tender was built from copper pipe-fittings and the trucks from the ConCor Hudson Tender. The second was a freight engine built for the Dearborn show in 1978, my first ever Ntrak show and participation with the Ntrak group even though I had been a member for almost couple of years at that point. I used two Hudson mechanisms from which I cut off one driver from each locomotive. On the first is was the rear driver and on the second it was the front driver. Then I took the chassis apart and worked on putting them back together making 1 4-8-4 while maintaining the spacing across the joint between the two butchered chassis so that the drivers would turn in unison and there would be no gear mismatch. I did one half of the chassis first and measured the distance from each axle hole to the next and made then all equal and then calculated the size of spacer required and made the spacer and epoxied the two left hand halves of the chassis. Then I assembled the right side of the chassis on the newly constructed 4-8-4 half and created the spacers and fillers to fill the gap left and epoxied the two pieces together. When the two halves were cured I  reassembled the chassis and ran the drivers by hand to ensure the gear mesh and then the valve gear was okay. This engine is now 25 years old and still running and the sound unit still works in it. At the Dearborn show this engine chuffed its way around the layout pulling 88 Kadee cars as they were known in those days with very few hitches for most of the two days of the show. 88 cars pulled by one engine was a big deal then and still is today.

The parts left over from the Northern project were used to produce a nice 4-4-4 and I built two versions for passenger use on my railroad. One a long wheel base version similar to the CPR Jubilee which I knew as a boy on the prairies of Canada.

Today there are several 4-8-4's available but mostly they are still hard to come by. The ConCor Great Northern S2 runs well but can be temperamental if the front truck is not adjusted correctly or the trackwork is poor.

The Bachmann J-class 4-8-4 is been around for a number of years. It is not as strong as the ConCor engine with weak valve gear and light mechanism. This is a different chassis from the Santa Fe version of the same engine. There are also some UP versions around of the #484 but I have never had one to evaluate and most say they are the same as the J-class for performance. The most spectacular 4-8-4 today is the recently introduced GS1-4 series of engines produced in China for ConCor. They run well and pull well. Almost as well as a Kato unit. From the time this engine was first announced to being produced was over 10 years from the first picture in a Kato Catalogue to their introduction as a Chinese built model for ConCor.

Selkirk from a pair of Rivarossi Berkshires
Sant Fe 2-10-2 made from a pair or Rivarossi Mikados
Selkirk 2-10-4 made from a pair of Rivarossi Berkshires
4-8-2 Mountain made from 2 Rivarossi Pacific engines
2-6-2 from parts left after 2-10-2 project
2-6-4 Adriatic wheel arrangement not common in No. Am.
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The Rivarossi Mikado and Pacific engines first appeared in North America under the name Atlas but were produced by Rivarossi in Italy in the early 1970's. These engines did not run as well as the Minitrix Pacific or Rapido Pacific or Hudson but were plentiful and because they had a poor motor could be found in the flee markets early on at rather reasonable prices. They could be repowered with a Sagami 1020 motor also very easy to find in those days. So for those of us who were willing to work on these chassis it was a easy source of Steam at the right price. I cut these chassis apart and built 4-8-2's from the Pacific as well as 4-4-2 from the left over parts. From the Mikado I built a 2-10-2 and 2-6-2. From the Berkshire chassis I made several 2-10-4's and one 2-6-4 Adriatic (This is not a very common wheel arrangement in No. Am.). My favourite is a CPR Selkirk which I used to pull a string of CPR heavy weight coaches.

2-8-2 from Japanese Mikado with No Am boiler shell and tender
Japanese Hudson with ConCor boiler shell and tender.
Ten Wheeler 4-6-0
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With the discovery of Kato's other steamers for the domestic market in Japan, I found some very reliable mechanisms for creating several very nice North Am. Steam Engines. My first project was a ten wheeler, Then before Kato introduced their beautiful 2-8-2 I converted a Japanese 2-8-2 to North American style. Then I discovered that the ConCor Hudson shells would drop fit onto the Japanese Hudson mechanism and this provided a Hudson with much finer valve gear than the ones, for a price considerable lower than the one made by Kato for ConCor. You could purchase purchase a scrapped Hudson with good boiler shell and tender with tender pickup but a burnt out motor and swap the ConCor chassis out replacing it with the Japanese chassis, it was an easy changeover. Today there are lots of choice in Japanese Steam. The giant increase is the result of a new player arriving on the scene in 1999/2000 called Micro Ace (aka Arii in Japan).  See the Steam page 3 for a listing of what is available with pictures.




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Another way to get to new models is to modify an existing one with details parts or complete makeover set of parts from GHQ. The first one I did was the Milwaukee Hiawatha Hudson which I have as yet not finished painting. It used a Japanese Hudson instead of the ConCor Hudson to get a closer match on the valve gear. The second one was a Northern Pacific Mikado built on the chassis of the excellent Kato made North American Mikado. These pewter kits are very nice and easy to work with and produce an engine with lots of weight (pulling power) and good detail. The third engine is a Northern Pacific "4-6-2" made using a Japanese Pacific chassis and the GHQ Northern Pacific Mikado kit for the W3 as detailed in the N-Scale magazine.  Greg Scott, the owner of GHQ, has written a series of very beautiful articles for N-Scale Magazine on how to custom build steam engines, while show casing his very impressive skills as a model pattern and mould maker.

Nn3 K27 WP&Y or D&RGW
GHQ K27
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You can see some more of my engines built to narrow gauge standards in N-Scale at http://www.nn3.ca

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